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Solution Key: Level 1 (LPP Topic-Wise Drill)
Student Name: ____________________________________ Class: 12 Subject: Mathematics
Section 1: Mathematical Formulation of LPP
1.
Ans: Maximize $Z = 40x + 50y$
2.
Ans: $x + y \le 100$
3.
Ans: $2x + 3y \le 15$
4.
Ans: $500x + 200y \le 50000$
5.
Ans: $x \ge 2y$
6.
Ans: $4x + 5y \ge 40$
7.
Ans: $x \ge 0, y \ge 0$
8.
Ans: $2x + 1y \le 24$
Section 2: Identifying Corner Points
9.
Ans: $(0, 0)$, $(4, 0)$, and $(0, 4)$
10.
Ans: $(0, 0)$, $(3, 0)$, and $(0, 6)$
11.
Ans: Adding both equations: $2x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 3$. Then $3 + y = 5 \Rightarrow y = 2$. The point is $(3, 2)$.
12.
Ans: Multiply first by 3: $3x + 6y = 24$. Subtract second: $5y = 15 \Rightarrow y = 3$. Substitute $y$: $x + 6 = 8 \Rightarrow x = 2$. The point is $(2, 3)$.
13.
Ans: The corner points are $(0, 0)$, $(3, 0)$, $(2, 3)$, and $(0, 4)$.
Section 3: Solving LPP (Bounded Regions)
14.
Ans: Values are $0, 12, 18, 20$. Maximum value is $20$ at $(0, 5)$.
15.
Ans: Values are $50, 110, 120$. Minimum value is $50$ at $(0, 5)$.
16.
Ans: Corner points are $(0, 0)$, $(10, 0)$, $(0, 10)$. At $(10, 0)$, $Z = 50$. At $(0, 10)$, $Z = 30$. Max value is $50$ at $(10, 0)$.
17.
Ans: At $(0, 3)$, $Z = 0 + 6 = 6$. At $(6, 0)$, $Z = 6 + 0 = 6$. Minimum value is $6$ at all points on the segment joining $(0, 3)$ and $(6, 0)$.
18.
Ans: At $(0, 10)$, $Z = 1900$. At $(5, 5)$, $Z = 1500 + 950 = 2450$. The point $(5, 5)$ yields the higher value.
19.
Ans: The inequalities are $y \ge x + 1$ and $y \le x$. There is no region where $y$ is simultaneously greater than $x+1$ and less than $x$. Therefore, there is NO feasible region.
20.
Ans: The corner points are $(0,0), (2,0), (2,3), (0,3)$. Max $Z$ occurs at $(2,3)$ which is $3(2) + 2(3) = 12$.
Section 4: Unbounded Regions & Special Cases
21.
Ans: Yes, $m=12$ is indeed the true minimum.
22.
Ans: The objective function has no maximum value (the LPP is unbounded above).
23.
Ans: At $(2,0), Z = 6$. At $(0,2), Z = 10$. The region is unbounded. Check $3x+5y < 6$. This half-plane shares no points with $x+y \ge 2, x,y \ge 0$. So minimum is $6$ at $(2,0)$.
24.
Ans: Unbounded
25.
Ans: Infinitely many optimal solutions.
26.
Ans: Infeasible Solution (No feasible region).
27.
Ans: True (If the line segment forms part of the optimal boundary).
28.
Ans: No.
29.
Ans: $Z = -3 + 2(2) = -3 + 4 = 1$.
30.
Ans: It does not have a maximum or minimum value.