Section A: Basic Identification
Q1-10. Fill in the blanks:
- The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is __________.
- The gap between two neurons is called __________.
- The largest part of the human brain is __________.
- A sudden involuntary reaction to a stimulus is called __________.
- Hormones are secreted by __________ glands.
- The chemical substances which coordinate the activities of living organisms are called __________.
- __________ hormone helps in the growth of the stem.
- __________ hormone causes wilting of leaves.
- Deficiency of Iodine causes __________.
- Deficiency of Insulin causes __________.
Section B: Parts & Functions
Q11-20. Select correct word:
- Bending of shoot towards light is called __________ (Phototropism/Geotropism).
- Downward growth of roots is __________ (Positive/Negative) geotropism.
- Posture and balance of the body are controlled by __________ (Cerebrum/Cerebellum).
- Involuntary actions like salivation are controlled by __________ (Medulla/Pons).
- Growth Hormone is secreted by the __________ (Pituitary/Thyroid) gland.
- Testosterone is the __________ (Male/Female) sex hormone.
- Estrogen is the __________ (Male/Female) sex hormone.
- The brain is protected by a bony box called __________ (Cranium/Vertebra).
- Spinal cord is protected by the __________ (Vertebral Column/Rib Cage).
- Dendrites __________ (Acquire/Transmit) the information.
Section C: True or False
Q21-30. State True or False:
- Electrical impulses can flow in both directions in a neuron. __________ (False).
- Reflex arcs are formed in the brain. __________ (False, Spinal Cord).
- Auxin promotes cell elongation. __________
- Adrenaline is known as the emergency hormone. __________
- Pancreas is a mixed gland (both Exocrine and Endocrine). __________
- Brain is the center for reflex actions. __________ (False).
- Cytokinins promote cell division. __________
- Insulin increases blood sugar level. __________ (False).
- Plants have a nervous system. __________ (False).
- Mimosa pudica shows thigmonasty (response to touch). __________
Section D: One Word Answers
Q31-40. Answer in one word:
- Name the stress hormone in plants. __________ (Abscisic Acid).
- Name the flight or fight hormone. __________ (Adrenaline).
- Name the master gland of the body. __________ (Pituitary).
- Which hormone regulates metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats? __________ (Thyroxin).
- Which part of the brain is responsible for precision of voluntary actions? __________ (Cerebellum).
- What connects the brain to the spinal cord? __________ (Medulla Oblongata).
- Name the fluid that protects the brain from shock. __________ (CSF).
- Name the longer process of the neuron. __________ (Axon).
- Name a plant hormone that promotes fruit growth. __________ (Gibberellin).
- Name the disease caused by deficiency of Growth Hormone. __________ (Dwarfism).
Section E: Match the Following
Q41-50. Match the Hormone/Term with its Source/Function:
| Column A |
Column B |
| 41. Growth Hormone |
(a) Adrenal Gland |
| 42. Insulin |
(b) Ovary |
| 43. Thyroxin |
(c) Insulin deficiency |
| 44. Testosterone |
(d) Pituitary Gland |
| 45. Adrenaline |
(e) Pancreas |
| 46. Estrogen |
(f) Iodine deficiency |
| 47. Releasing Hormones |
(g) Thyroid Gland |
| 48. Iodine |
(h) Testis |
| 49. Diabetes |
(i) Hypothalamus |
| 50. Goitre |
(j) Thyroid function |
Write answers as: 41-__, 42-__, 43-__, ...