Topic A: Chemical Equations & Balancing
Translate the following into balanced chemical equations (Q1-Q8):
- Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
- Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide.
- Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of
barium sulphate.
- Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
- Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate and water.
- Zinc carbonate decomposes to form zinc oxide and carbon dioxide.
- Magnesium reacts with Hydrochloric acid to form Magnesium chloride and Hydrogen gas.
- Sodium sulphite reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride, water and sulphur dioxide.
Balance the following chemical equations (Q9-Q16):
- $HNO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
- $NaOH + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + H_2O$
- $NaCl + AgNO_3 \rightarrow AgCl + NaNO_3$
- $BaCl_2 + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow BaSO_4 + HCl$
- $FeSO_4 \xrightarrow{\Delta} Fe_2O_3 + SO_2 + SO_3$
- $Pb(NO_3)_2 \xrightarrow{\Delta} PbO + NO_2 + O_2$
- $MnO_2 + HCl \rightarrow MnCl_2 + H_2O + Cl_2$
- $C_6H_{12}O_6 + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O + Energy$
Topic B: Types of Chemical Reactions
Q17-Q30: Identify the type of reaction and define/explain it.
- What is a Combination Reaction? Give one example involving slaked lime.
- Define Decomposition Reaction. How is it related to Combination Reaction?
- What is a Displacement Reaction? Explain with the help of Iron and Copper Sulphate.
- Define Double Displacement Reaction. What is a precipitate?
- $2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O$. Identify the type.
- $CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} CaO + CO_2$. Identify the type.
- $Zn + 2AgNO_3 \rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag$. Identify the type.
- $Na_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \rightarrow BaSO_4 + 2NaCl$. Identify the type.
- What is Thermal Decomposition? Give the example of Lead Nitrate.
- What is Photolytic Decomposition? Where is it used?
- What is Electrolytic Decomposition? Give the example of Water.
- Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction?
- Why is the decomposition of vegetable matter into compost considered an exothermic reaction?
- Differentiate between Exothermic and Endothermic reactions with one example each.
Topic C: Oxidation, Reduction & Redox
Q31-Q42: Identify Oxidized/Reduced substances and Oxidizing/Reducing Agents.
- Define Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Oxygen transfer.
- Define Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Hydrogen transfer.
- In $4Na(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2Na_2O(s)$, what is oxidized?
- In $CuO(s) + H_2(g) \rightarrow Cu(s) + H_2O(l)$, identify the oxidizing agent.
- In $ZnO + C \rightarrow Zn + CO$, identify the reducing agent.
- In $MnO_2 + 4HCl \rightarrow MnCl_2 + 2H_2O + Cl_2$, what is reduced?
- In $H_2S + Cl_2 \rightarrow S + 2HCl$, identify the oxidizing agent.
- In $PbO + C \rightarrow Pb + CO$, what is the reducing agent?
- In $Fe_2O_3 + 2Al \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Fe$, name the substance oxidized.
- Explain the term Redox Reaction with one example.
- Can oxidation occur without reduction? Explain briefly.
- Identify the type: $Mg + O_2 \rightarrow MgO$. Is it redox? why?
Topic D: Corrosion & Rancidity
Q43-Q50: Conceptual Questions
- What is Corrosion? Give the chemical formula of Rust.
- Why do we paint iron articles?
- List two methods to prevent rusting of iron other than painting.
- What is Galvanisation? Which metal is used in this process?
- What is Rancidity? What kind of food materials are affected by it?
- List two ways to prevent rancidity in food items.
- Why are chips packets flushed with Nitrogen gas?
- Does corrosion happen to Copper and Silver? If yes, what are the colours of the layers formed?
Topic E: Activity & Observation Based
Q51-Q60: Analyze the activities and answer.
- Activity: Magnesium Ribbon Burning. Why is the ribbon cleaned? What is the colour
of the flame and the ash?
- Activity: Lead Nitrate + Potassium Iodide. What is the colour of the precipitate
formed? Name the compound.
- Activity: Zinc Granules + Dilute H2SO4. What gas is evolved? How do you test for
it?
- Activity: Quick Lime + Water. Does the beaker become hot or cold? Why?
- Activity: Electrolysis of Water. Name the gases at Anode and Cathode. What is the
ratio of their volumes?
- Activity: Heating Ferrous Sulphate. What is the colour change of crystals? What
smell is observed?
- Activity: Iron Nail in CuSO4. Why does the blue colour fade? What deposits on the
iron nail?
- Activity: Barium Chloride + Sodium Sulphate. What is the colour of the precipitate?
What type of reaction is this?
- Activity: Heating Copper Powder. What happens to the copper powder? Write the
equation.
- Activity: Silver Chloride in Sunlight. What color change is observed? Write the
chemical equation.