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VARDAAN LEARNING INSTITUTE

Mastersheet: Triangles

Class: Class 10 Mathematics Type: Board Pattern Master Questions Time: 90 Mins
Section A: Board level Questions
  1. State and prove the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem).
  2. In a right triangle $ABC$, right-angled at $B, if $D$ is the mid-point of $BC, prove that $AC^2 = AD^2 + 3CD^2$.
  3. In $\triangle ABC$, $DE \parallel BC$ intersecting $AB$ at $D$ and $AC$ at $E. If $AD = x, $DB = x-2, $AE = x+2, and $EC = x-1, find the value of $x$.
  4. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding medians.
  5. State the similarity criteria of triangles (AAA, SAS, SSS).